Category: Economic Data

There are 2 terms everyone needs to understand, Government Shutdown and Inverted Yield Curve

GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN

I wrote an email about the potential government shutdown 5 months ago and here we are again. It was avoided last time by agreeing to raise the federal debt, what’s another trillion or two?

It’s worse this time because if the politicians don’t agree on a budget by tomorrow, Saturday, the 30th of September, it is shutting down.

This means millions of government employees will no longer be paid, including the military. Not to worry though, congress and the senate will continue to collect their salaries and benefits. There are a hundred reasons why this is negative but the top 3 are:

  • Government employees and services will suffer…..a lot
  • Billions of dollars will instantly leave an already shaky economy.
  • It hurts the credit rating and reputation of the United States with other countries. (Not great with the US’s already less than stellar rep around the world)

This is a link to my previous email on government shutdowns and how the rise in interest rates is adding fuel to the fire: Federal Debt and The Prime Rate

INVERTED YIELD CURVE

An inverted yield curve happens when the financial markets think the economy is in store for a rough road ahead. In a healthy economy the outlook is that things will generally be ok and interest-bearing financial instruments reflect it.

  • Short Term interest rates are low, 6 months to 2 years.
  • If you want higher interest rates you have to commit to longer terms, 3 to 20 years.
  • Adjustable-rate mortgages have lower start rates than the fixed rates

That pricing is inverted when the financial markets suspect the economy is going to hit some turmoil, like a recession. Short term offered interest rates are higher than the long-term rates.  It means that institutions think people are worried about the future and are willing to lock their money away for a long time, even if they don’t get much in return, just to keep it safe. This economic indicator has been extremely accurate in predicting economic downturns and recessions in the past. Like in the following recessions:

  1. Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009): This recession was preceded by an inverted yield curve in June 2007.
  2. Dot-com bubble burst (2001): An inverted yield curve occurred in June 2000, preceding this recession.
  3. Early 1990s recession: Inverted yield curve occurred in November 1988.
  4. Late 1980s recession: Preceded by an inverted yield curve in July 1988.
  5. Early 1980s recession: Inverted yield curve occurred in April 1979.
  6. 1973 oil crisis recession: Inverted yield curve in April 1973.
  7. Early 1970s recession: Preceded by an inverted yield curve in January 1971.
  8. 1969 recession: Inverted yield curve happened in March 1967.
  9. Early 1960s recession: Preceded by an inverted yield curve in April 1959.
  10. 1957 recession: Inverted yield curve occurred in July 1956.

I would much prefer to be writing about all the optimism I have for the economy, but this seemed more important. The one potential positive I do think we’ll see is a hard and fast drop in interest rates in the next 12 months to try to turn the economy around. I wrote about this a year ago: September 2022 Financial Report

I hope this helps with the 2 buzzwords you’re likely to hear a lot more of in the next days, weeks and months.

The economist that predicted the crash in 2008 says housing prices will drop 15% in 2023

That prediction doesn’t bode well for interest rates going forward but there are a few benefits that come with higher interest rates.

Here’s the linked image to an Ad Free PDF of the economic article:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YLv68H_AQB_coNNdhhRZpeAUt7SMRvxa/view?usp=sharing

Here’s a linked image to an Excel spreadsheet I wrote that shows real estate buyers may actually be better off buying now or with even higher interest rates rather than waiting for lower rates with the increased competition and higher prices. You can change the variables for your real estate market to run the numbers:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zsR0kUfcjlB6tlYYSOGZ-UaXOBDwzYtL/edit?usp=share_link&ouid=115011096715103751689&rtpof=true&sd=true

The last benefit I’ll mention in this email is that with very little refinances and lenders slowing down the process has sped up. This is a congratulations from a lender that we closed a loan with, loan application to closing in 2 weeks:

unnamed.jpg

I hope you found something useful enough to share with your clients or friends and if you have any questions give me a ring at 425-753-2602 or email me at denny@dennyandrews.com

Categories: Economic Data

Is The Fed Going to Kill The Economy?

January has been a month marked by the market’s adjustment to a shift in the Fed policy outlook. This began right at the outset and resulted in higher rates and lower stock prices.

Why?

Last week’s newsletter goes into great detail on the matter. Revisit it HERE.

This week merely served to confirm what we already knew, namely that the Fed would not be making any policy changes this week, but that it would do nothing to push back on the expectation for policy changes at the next meeting.

Language was added to the announcement to suggest a rate hike at the next meeting, and there was no change to the pace of tapering (which will be concluded before the March Fed meeting). Last but not least, Powell said the Fed remains on track to begin trimming the balance sheet as early as the June Fed meeting–perfectly in line with our previous assumptions.

Stocks and bonds get a bit cranky when the Fed yanks the proverbial punch bowl away–even if they knew it was coming. Fortunately, they’d prepared quite well for this week in terms of trading levels. Sure, there was a bit of a volatile reaction at first, but the next 2 days of trading confirm that the Fed didn’t truly surprise the market.

(i.e. volatile trading with rates and stocks ultimately making it back near pre-Fed levels).